Jacob is Named Israel – What’s In a Name?

Jacob Is Named Israel – A Genesis Bible Lesson About Faith and Struggles

Have you ever felt like your journey with God is full of ups and downs? You’re not alone. In this Genesis Bible lesson, we’ll learn about when and why Jacob is named Israel, and how his story reminds us that even through struggles, God has a purpose.

When we study Genesis 35:1–15, we see God doing something powerful—He gives Jacob a new name: Israel. This wasn’t just a name change. It marked a new beginning and a divine calling. So, why was Jacob named Israel? Let’s take a closer look.

Jacob Becomes Israel and Returns to Bethel

Jacob had just returned from Paddan-aram when God appeared to him once again. Let’s break down what happened:

Then God appeared to Jacob again when he came from Paddan-aram, and He blessed him. God said to him,

“Your name is Jacob; you shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel shall be your name.”

Thus He called him Israel. God also said to him,

“I am God Almighty; be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, and kings shall come forth from you.

The land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac, I will give it to you, and I will give the land to your descendants after you.”

Then God went up from him in the place where He had spoken with him.

Jacob set up a pillar in the place where He had spoken with him, a pillar of stone, and he poured out a drink offering on it; he also poured oil on it.

So Jacob named the place where God had spoken with him, Bethel. – Genesis 35:9–15 NASB

Why Was Jacob Named Israel?

The name “Israel” means “he struggles with God.“ This refers back to the moment when Jacob wrestled with the angel (see this post for the full story). Through this struggle, Jacob came closer to God. It was a turning point—not just for Jacob, but for the nation that would come from him.

The story of Jacob reminds us that God uses imperfect people. Jacob wasn’t flawless, but he had faith. And through that faith, he became the father of a nation—Israel. His descendants would include powerful leaders like Moses, David, and eventually, Jesus Christ.

Being a Christian Doesn’t Mean Life Is Easy

Some people think becoming a Christian means life will be problem-free. But that’s not what Jesus promised. In fact, He said we would face troubles. Just like Jacob, we’ll have struggles—but God will walk with us through them.

Many of Christ’s disciples faced pain and persecution. They didn’t become rich or famous. What they did gain was something more valuable: a relationship with God and the strength to endure with purpose.

So Why Become a Christian?

Because we’re never alone.

Life has its share of storms. But when you follow Christ, you can trust that God is with you through every one of them. He gives peace in chaos and hope when things seem dark. That’s a promise worth holding onto.

Let’s not forget to thank Him during the good times, too. God wants to be part of your everyday life—not just your emergencies.

Jacob Struggled — But He Kept the Faith

As we wrap up this lesson about how Jacob becomes Israel, let’s remember: Jacob didn’t have it all together. He stumbled, he wrestled, and he doubted. But he kept seeking God—and that made all the difference.

The next time you’re facing something hard, think of Jacob. Use the moment as a chance to lean on God, grow your faith, and remember that He is always at work—even in your struggles.

Want to dig deeper into Old Testament stories and questions? Browse our Old Testament Q&A here.

And don’t forget to explore other encouraging lessons and studies from Making Christ Known.

Closing Thought

If you’ve never experienced the life-changing love of Christ, or if you’re curious about starting a personal relationship with Him, click here to learn more.

Love in Christ,
– Bob