Plague of the Firstborn

The 8 Plagues of Egypt: God’s Power Before the Exodus

What happens when God steps directly into history to rescue His people? The story of the plagues of Egypt answers that question with unforgettable clarity. These dramatic events, recorded in the book of Exodus, reveal God’s authority, patience, and power—while also pointing to His desire for repentance and freedom.

Before the Israelites were delivered from slavery, Egypt experienced a series of devastating plagues. Each one confronted Pharaoh’s hardened heart and challenged Egypt’s false gods. Let’s walk through these powerful signs and reflect on what they still teach us today.

The Plagues of Egypt: Signs Before the Exodus

God sent Moses to Pharaoh with a clear command: “Let My people go.” Pharaoh refused, and as a result, Egypt faced a sequence of divine judgments. These plagues were not random disasters. Instead, they were intentional acts meant to reveal who the true God is.

Water Turned to Blood

The first plague struck the Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt. God turned its waters into blood, killing the fish and leaving the land without fresh water.

“All the water in the river was turned to blood. The fish in the Nile died, and the river smelled so bad that the Egyptians could not drink its water.” (Exodus 7:20–21)

The Plague of Frogs

Next, frogs flooded homes, beds, and kitchens. What had once been a symbol of fertility became a source of misery.

“Frogs came up and covered the land of Egypt.” (Exodus 8:6)

Gnats from the Dust

Without warning, dust turned into gnats that covered both people and animals. Even Pharaoh’s magicians admitted they could not replicate this sign.

“The magicians said to Pharaoh, ‘This is the finger of God.’” (Exodus 8:19)

Swarms of Flies

God made a distinction between Egypt and Israel. Flies filled Egyptian homes, while the land of Goshen remained untouched.

“I will make a distinction between My people and your people.” (Exodus 8:23)

Death of Livestock

Egypt’s animals died in great numbers, striking at wealth, food, and security.

“All the livestock of the Egyptians died, but not one animal belonging to the Israelites died.” (Exodus 9:6)

Painful Boils

Soot from the kiln became festering boils. Even Pharaoh’s officials could not stand before Moses.

“The boils broke out on people and animals.” (Exodus 9:10)

Hail and Fire

A devastating storm destroyed crops and trees, revealing God’s control over nature itself.

“The Lord sent thunder and hail, and lightning flashed down to the ground.” (Exodus 9:23)

Locusts Cover the Land

What the hail spared, the locusts consumed. Egypt’s remaining crops vanished.

“They covered all the ground until it was black.” (Exodus 10:15)

Darkness Over Egypt

For three days, Egypt sat in complete darkness—yet Israel had light.

“No one could see anyone else or move about for three days.” (Exodus 10:23)

Why the Plagues Still Matter Today

The plagues of Egypt remind us that God is patient, but His purposes will not be stopped. Each warning gave Pharaoh an opportunity to repent. Still, God’s plan to rescue His people moved forward.

If you’re curious about biblical miracles and faith-building lessons, you may enjoy this related post: read more about believing in God’s miracles here. You can also find more Bible studies and Christian encouragement when you visit the homepage of Making Christ Known.

Ultimately, these events point beyond judgment to redemption. God was preparing the way for freedom—and He still does that today.

In Christ,

Bob

*Verses from the New American Standard Bible (NASB).


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