12 Most Common Old Testament Q&A: Answers to Help You Understand the Bible
Posted on by Bob Pardue

12 Most Common Old Testament Q&A

12 Most Common Old Testament Q&A: Answers to Help You Understand the Bible

The Old Testament can feel like a massive puzzle. With its complex Christian stories, ancient laws, and poetic language, it’s no wonder people have so many questions about it. Whether you’re a seasoned Bible reader or just curious about what it all means, this article is here to unpack some of the most common questions people have about the Old Testament in a simple, casual way.

Let’s move into these 12 frequently asked questions (FAQs) and explore what the Old Testament has to say.

1. What Is the Old Testament, and Why Is It Important?

The Old Testament is the first part of the Bible, made up of 39 books written before Jesus’ time. It’s full of history, prophecy, poetry, and laws that set the stage for the New Testament.

2 Timothy 3:16 reminds us that “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness.” The Old Testament lays the foundation for understanding God’s plan for humanity.

2. What Is the Creation Story in Genesis All About?

Genesis 1-2 tells the creation story. In these verses, God creates the heavens, earth, plants, animals, and humans in six days. And on the seventh, He rested. It’s not just about how the world began—it’s about God’s power, creativity, and desire for a relationship with us.

3. Who Wrote the Old Testament?

The Old Testament was written by various authors, including Moses, who wrote the first five books (often called the Torah or Pentateuch), prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah, and others inspired by God.

4. What’s the Deal with All the Laws in Leviticus?

Leviticus is packed with laws given to the Israelites to guide their worship, health, and relationships. While some laws were specific to that culture, the moral principles behind them—like loving God and loving others—are timeless.

5. The BIG Question – Why Did God Allow Suffering in the Old Testament?

This is a big one! From Job’s trials to Israel’s exile, suffering often served a purpose: to refine faith, teach lessons, or fulfill God’s bigger plan. Job 1:21 says, “The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.” It’s a reminder that even in suffering, God is in control.

6. What Are the Psalms, and Why Are They So Popular?

The Psalms are a collection of songs and prayers that express every emotion—joy, sorrow, gratitude, and even anger. They’re relatable and remind us to turn to God in every season of life. A favorite is Psalm 23:1, “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.”

7. Who Are the Major Players in the Old Testament?

Some key figures include:

  • Adam and Eve: The first humans, who introduced sin into the world (Genesis 3).
  • Abraham: The father of Israel, who trusted God’s promises (Genesis 12).
  • Moses: The leader who freed Israel from slavery in Egypt (Exodus 3).
  • David: The shepherd-turned-king and a man after God’s own heart (1 Samuel 16).

8. What Is the Covenant in the Old Testament?

A covenant is a sacred promise between God and His people. The Old Testament features several covenants, including God’s promise to Noah after the flood (Genesis 9) and His covenant with Abraham to make him the father of many nations (Genesis 17).

9. Why Are There So Many Wars in the Old Testament?

The wars often revolved around God’s judgment on sinful nations or protecting Israel. While it can be hard to understand, it shows God’s holiness and His desire for justice. Deuteronomy 20:4 says, “For the Lord your God is the one who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies to give you victory.”

10. What Are Prophets, and Why Are They Important?

Prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel were messengers who delivered God’s word to His people. They called out sin, shared God’s promises, and pointed toward the coming Messiah (Jesus).

11. Where Is Jesus in the Old Testament?

Though Jesus doesn’t appear by name, the Old Testament points to Him through prophecies. For example, Isaiah 53 describes a suffering servant who would bear the sins of many—a clear reference to Jesus.

12. How Can I Apply the Old Testament to My Life Today?

The Old Testament teaches us about God’s character, His faithfulness, and His love for His people. Even though the cultural context is different, the lessons about trust, obedience, and worship still apply.

Final Thoughts on Old Testament Q&A

The Old Testament might feel overwhelming at first, but it’s a treasure trove of wisdom and truth. Whether you’re exploring the stories for the first time or revisiting them with fresh eyes, remember that God’s Word is alive and active (Hebrews 4:12).

Got more questions about the Old Testament? Keep digging into Scripture, ask your pastor, or join a Bible study. The more you explore, the more you’ll discover how God’s story connects to your life today.