David Becomes the King of Israel – A 2 Samuel Bible Lesson
Welcome to another Christian Bible study lesson—this time from the book of 2 Samuel. In this chapter, we witness a major turning point: David becomes the King of Israel.
After a long and difficult journey, David’s time finally comes. King Saul is gone, and Israel stands at the edge of a new beginning. Though Samuel anointed David king years earlier (see this earlier lesson), it’s only now that his reign becomes official—starting with Judah.
What Happens After Saul’s Death?
Here’s how the story unfolds in 2 Samuel 1:1–4 (NASB):
“Now it came about after the death of Saul, when David had returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, that David stayed two days in Ziklag. And on the third day, behold, a man came from Saul’s camp… he said, ‘The people have fled from the battle… and Saul and his son Jonathan are also dead.’”
David, upon hearing this devastating news, doesn’t rejoice. Instead, he mourns. His response gives us an important insight into his heart—and his leadership.
Trusting God’s Timing
For years, David could’ve taken matters into his own hands, but he didn’t. He waited patiently, trusting God’s perfect timing. Despite being pursued relentlessly by Saul, David never retaliated. He knew Saul was still God’s anointed king.
Real Grief is Healthy
When someone close to us dies, we grieve. And that’s not weakness—it’s part of the healing process.
David and his men mourned deeply for Saul and Jonathan:
“They mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and his son Jonathan, and for the people of the Lord… because they had fallen by the sword.” – 2 Samuel 1:12
In a time when strength is often seen as stoicism, this passage reminds us that healthy grief is not weakness—it’s strength in humility.
The Messenger and His Motives
Now here’s where things take a twist. The man who brings David the news claims to have finished off Saul himself. He says:
“I stood next to him and finished him off, because I knew that he could not live after he had fallen… I have brought [the crown and band] here to my lord.” – 2 Samuel 1:10
But was he telling the truth? Most scholars believe not. It’s more likely he stumbled upon Saul’s body and looted the crown and armband—then made up a story to win David’s favor.
Lying Has Consequences
This is where the lesson gets serious. David asks him why he wasn’t afraid to kill God’s anointed. The man is executed for his bold claim—whether true or false:
“Your blood is on your head, because your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I have finished off the Lord’s anointed.’” – 2 Samuel 1:16
It’s a sobering reminder that deceit—even with seemingly good intentions—carries consequences.
David’s Character Shines Through
The messenger didn’t understand who David truly was. He assumed David would be happy to hear Saul was dead. But David wasn’t motivated by power—he was motivated by God’s will.
Yes, Saul was David’s enemy. But he was also the Lord’s anointed. David had such deep respect for God’s plan that he wouldn’t harm Saul, even when given the chance.
This moment speaks volumes about David’s heart. It’s one of the many reasons he’s known as a man after God’s own heart.
What This Means for Us Today
- Wait on God’s timing—even when it’s hard.
- Don’t rejoice in the downfall of others, even enemies.
- Grieve when it’s time to grieve—it’s healthy and biblical.
- Tell the truth. Deception may seem like a shortcut, but it never ends well.
More from the Story: Abner and Joab
This chapter kicks off a new season in David’s life, but the political drama is far from over. To go deeper into this story, check out these related Christian Bible study lessons:
- Abner Joins David – A look at conviction, loyalty, and change of heart
- Joab Kills Abner – A tough lesson about revenge and justice
Final Thought: Are We Ready Like David?
When we ask God to open doors or call new leaders, are we willing to step forward? And, when He says, “Go”, will we? Just as David had to wait for years before stepping into his role, we may need to wait—but also be ready.
God’s timing is perfect. And when it’s time, He’ll make the path clear—just like He did for King David.
In Christ,
Bob
If you’d like to explore what it means to know Jesus personally, please visit John 3:16.